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Which of the following is a primary white varietal in Spain?

  1. Cabernet Sauvignon

  2. Viura (Macabeo)

  3. Sangiovese

  4. Syrah

The correct answer is: Viura (Macabeo)

Viura, also known as Macabeo, is a primary white varietal in Spain. It is widely cultivated in various regions of the country, particularly in Rioja and Catalonia. This grape is renowned for producing fresh and fruity white wines, often characterized by their bright acidity and floral notes, making it a popular choice for both still and sparkling wines, including Cava. The other grape options listed are primarily associated with red wine production or are not typically considered primary white varietals in Spain. Cabernet Sauvignon and Syrah are mostly red grape varieties used to create bold, structured red wines. Sangiovese, primarily associated with Italy, is also a red grape and is not a significant player in the Spanish white wine landscape. Thus, Viura stands out as the correct answer for a primary white varietal in Spain.