Certified Sommelier Practice Exam

Which of the following is not a primary Spanish red varietal?

1. Tempranillo

2. Cabernet Sauvignon

3. Garnacha

4. Malbec

The correct answer is: Malbec

The correct answer is Malbec, as it is not considered a primary red varietal of Spain. While Malbec is widely known and primarily associated with Argentina, its origins trace back to France, specifically the Cahors region. Tempranillo is the most renowned red grape variety in Spain and is often considered the backbone of many Spanish red wines, particularly in regions such as Rioja and Ribera del Duero. Garnacha, known as Grenache in France, also has deep roots in Spanish winemaking and is often used in blends or as a standalone varietal. Cabernet Sauvignon, although originally from Bordeaux, has been planted in Spain and produces quality wines, making it more of a secondary varietal compared to the indigenous wines. Thus, when identifying primary Spanish red varietals, Malbec stands out as the grape that does not belong, as it does not have the same inherent connection to Spanish viticulture as the other varietals mentioned.